US midterm elections 2026: voting under way with control of Congress at stake — results follow as polls close
Americans are voting on Tuesday 3 November in the 2026 midterm elections, deciding all 435 seats in the House of Representatives, 35 seats in the Senate and governorships in 36 states. Republicans hold both chambers of Congress — the Senate 53–47 and a narrow House majority — and Democrats need a net gain of four seats in each chamber to take control. More than 57 million people had already voted early. No results have been reported yet: the first polls close at 6pm Eastern in parts of Indiana and Kentucky. This page updates through the night with race calls as the organisations that make them — AP, Reuters, CNN and Fox News — announce them; Vozia reports calls, it does not declare winners itself.

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Key points
- All 435 House seats, 35 Senate seats and 36 governorships are being decided today; Republicans hold both chambers and Democrats need a net gain of four seats in each to take control (Reuters).
- More than 57 million Americans had already voted early (AP).
- First polls close at 6pm ET in parts of Indiana and Kentucky; Alaska closes last, about 1am ET.
- No results yet: this page updates through the night with race calls attributed to AP, Reuters, CNN and Fox News — Vozia reports calls, it does not declare winners.
- The Senate fight turns on a handful of toss-ups — Alaska, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Michigan, Ohio and Texas (Cook Political Report ratings).
Watch: the moment itself
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Video: Associated Press · Watch on YouTube
What happened
Midterm elections fall halfway through a president's term and are read as a nationwide verdict on the presidency. Reuters frames tonight exactly that way: the first nationwide verdict on Trump's second term, fought over the cost of living and the war with Iran.
History leans against the president's party: it has lost House seats in 20 of the 23 midterms since 1934. Republicans, though, defend a Senate map full of states Trump carried by wide margins.
Both sides, in their own words
Both sides heard. Neither believed for free. Publishing a side's version is not endorsing it — the claim checks below are where verdicts live.
Side A · Republicans keep control of Congress
- The Senate map favours them: to gain seats, Democrats must flip states Donald Trump carried by double digits in 2024, including Ohio, Iowa, Alaska and Texas (Reuters).
- They start ahead in both chambers — 53–47 in the Senate and a House majority — so Democrats must gain ground in both at once (Reuters).
Side B · Democrats take control of one or both chambers
- They are widely expected to reclaim the House, while the Senate battle remains highly competitive (Reuters).
- Democratic voters showed significantly more enthusiasm about voting than Republicans heading into election day, according to opinion polls (Reuters).
- The economy and the cost of living top voters' concerns in AP-NORC polling — the ground on which a president's party usually loses midterms.
Independently verified
Voting is under way across all 50 states on Tuesday 3 November 2026 in the US midterm elections. On the ballot: all 435 seats in the House of Representatives; 35 seats in the Senate — the 33 regular seats plus special elections in Florida and Ohio, with Republicans defending 22 of them and Democrats 13; and governorships in 36 states, 18 currently held by each party. Republicans enter election day holding both chambers of Congress: the Senate 53–47 and the House by a narrow 218–214 majority. Democrats need a net gain of four seats in the House and a net gain of four seats in the Senate to take control of each chamber. Polls close in waves, Eastern Time: the first at 6pm in parts of Indiana and Kentucky; 7pm in Georgia, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia and the rest of Indiana and Kentucky; 7:30pm in North Carolina, Ohio and West Virginia; 8pm in a large group of states including Pennsylvania and most of Florida; 9pm in Michigan, Texas and Wisconsin; and last in Alaska at about 1am ET on Wednesday. More than 57 million ballots were cast before election day, through early in-person and mail voting. No results have been reported yet as this page publishes, and no race has been called. Through the night, Vozia will report race calls as they are made by the Associated Press, Reuters, CNN and Fox News, each call attributed to the organisation that made it. Vozia does not declare winners itself, and election-night tallies remain unofficial until states complete canvassing and certification. The most closely watched Senate contests include Maine, where Republican Susan Collins faces Democrat Troy Jackson; Michigan, where Republican Mike Rogers faces Democrat Abdul El-Sayed; Texas, where Democrat James Talarico challenges Republican Ken Paxton; Georgia, where Democratic senator Jon Ossoff defends his seat against Republican Mike Collins; and Florida's special election, where Republican senator Ashley Moody faces Democrat Angie Nixon. The campaign was fought mainly over the economy and the cost of living, with the US-led war with Iran also prominent: in AP-NORC polling, 85% of voters named the economy and 84% the cost of living among their most important issues, and 64% named the Iran war. The Justice Department plans to deploy about 1,000 election monitors nationwide on election day — roughly triple the number used in the last midterms. Some local officials worry the deployment could intimidate voters; the department says those fears are baseless. Flooding in Florida forced polling places to move on election day: the Florida Division of Elections' official emergency page lists relocated polling places in eight counties — Brevard, Broward, Highlands, Indian River, Martin, Okeechobee, Palm Beach and St. Lucie — under the governor's fall-flooding emergency order (Executive Order 26-227), after heavy rain on 1–2 November. USA Today, citing state election officials, puts the moves at at least 20 polling locations in seven counties; the counts differ because the official list grew during the day, and the eight-county list on the state's own page is the one carried here. North Carolina will not post any results before 8:15pm ET — 45 minutes later than planned — because the State Board of Elections, meeting in emergency session, extended voting at disrupted precincts in four counties: the Tabor City precinct in Columbus County by 45 minutes, to 8:15pm, and shorter extensions at precincts in Hertford, Lenoir and Wilson counties, after laptop, computer and printer problems delayed voting. Counties may keep counting ballots, but no results may be posted until every polling site in the state has closed. In Toledo, Ohio, two phoned-in bomb threats closed the polling place at Beverly Elementary School for one hour and 15 minutes: the first call came at about 10:30am local time, voters and poll workers were evacuated while police swept the building with a K-9 unit and found nothing, and voting resumed inside at about 12:15pm. Threatening calls were also made to other Toledo-area schools that are not polling places; police have not said whether the threats are connected.Not yet verified
Control of the Senate is expected to hinge on a small set of toss-up races rated by the Cook Political Report: Alaska, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Michigan, Ohio and Texas. Democrats would need to hold Michigan and pick up Maine among them, and flip several Republican-held seats in states Trump carried heavily.Claim by claim
Why this label: Ballotpedia's election-day accounting, in agreement with Le Monde's live results page and AP's published coverage plan.
On the ladder: a claim earns Verified from primary evidence, or from two independent sources that do not copy each other.
Why this label: Reuters' election-day analysis; the starting numbers are the chambers' composition as voting began.
On the ladder: a claim earns Verified from primary evidence, or from two independent sources that do not copy each other.
Why this label: State closing schedules as published in election-day guides; results are reported only after a state's polls close.
On the ladder: a claim earns Verified from primary evidence, or from two independent sources that do not copy each other.
Show all claims (9 more)
Why this label: Associated Press election reporting; some trackers put the early total higher, above 59 million.
On the ladder: a claim earns Verified from primary evidence, or from two independent sources that do not copy each other.
Why this label: The AP declares a winner only when a trailing candidate has no plausible route to overtake the leader; other networks make their own calls. Certification by state authorities is the official step that follows, sometimes days or weeks later.
On the ladder: a claim earns Verified from primary evidence, or from two independent sources that do not copy each other.
Why this label: These are pre-election ratings and pathways, not results. No outcome in any of these races is known yet.
On the ladder: the evidence so far sits low — early, single or social sources. We publish the claim as a claim, never as fact.
Why this label: The named contests and candidates are as reported in election-night guides; which of them is close will only be known as counts arrive.
On the ladder: a claim earns Verified from primary evidence, or from two independent sources that do not copy each other.
Why this label: AP-NORC Center survey of 8–12 October 2026, and Reuters' explainer on the three issues defining the elections.
On the ladder: a claim earns Verified from primary evidence, or from two independent sources that do not copy each other.
Why this label: Reuters reports the plan and both positions; the disagreement is carried here as the two sides' positions, not as a finding.
On the ladder: a claim earns Verified from primary evidence, or from two independent sources that do not copy each other.
Why this label: The Florida Division of Elections is the primary source for its own relocation list (read in this run); USA Today's election-day live coverage and weather.com's tracker report the same relocations. The location count is stated as the state's list, not as Vozia's count.
On the ladder: a claim earns Verified from primary evidence, or from two independent sources that do not copy each other.
Why this label: The State Board of Elections' own post on its emergency session confirms the 45-minute Tabor City extension, shorter extensions in the other counties and the 45-minute delay to statewide results posting; the Fayetteville Observer's and StarNews Online's election-day live coverage, read in this run, agree on the four counties (Columbus, Hertford, Lenoir, Wilson), the disruption causes and the 8:15pm posting time. One early meeting report differed on Gates County (no extension was granted there on the fuller meeting account); Gates is not carried here.
On the ladder: a claim earns Verified from primary evidence, or from two independent sources that do not copy each other.
Why this label: USA Today, read in this run, reports the two calls and the pause, quoting Toledo Public Schools spokesperson Patty Mazur; the Akron Beacon Journal, citing Lucas County Board of Elections deputy director Tim Monaco, puts the closure at one hour and 15 minutes, in agreement with WTOL's reporting of the evacuation, the empty sweep and the 12:15pm resumption. Who made the calls, and whether officials judge them credible, had not been stated — that sits in the don't-know list, not in this claim.
On the ladder: a claim earns Verified from primary evidence, or from two independent sources that do not copy each other.
What we know / what we don't know yet
What we know
- What is being decided: every House seat, 35 Senate seats (33 regular plus special elections in Florida and Ohio) and governorships in 36 states (Ballotpedia; AP).
- The starting point: Senate 53–47 Republican, House 218–214 Republican — Democrats need a net gain of four seats in each chamber (Reuters).
- The poll-closing schedule, Eastern Time, from 6pm (parts of Indiana and Kentucky) to about 1am (Alaska).
Show more (3)
- That more than 57 million ballots were cast early (AP).
- How tonight's calls will be reported here: each race call attributed to AP, Reuters, CNN or Fox News; election-night figures are unofficial until states certify.
- That North Carolina will not post results before 8:15pm ET, after its State Board extended voting at disrupted precincts in Columbus, Hertford, Lenoir and Wilson counties — and that Toledo's Beverly Elementary polling place reopened after an empty bomb sweep.
What we don't know yet
- How the Florida polling-place relocations and the Westchester emergency-bag count affect turnout or result timing in those places — polls in Florida close at 7pm ET (8pm in the Panhandle's Central-time counties) and in New York at 9pm ET.
- Every result — no race has been called yet and counting has not begun anywhere.
- Which party will control the House, and which will control the Senate.
Show more (4)
- The governorship outcomes and down-ballot races.
- How long close races will take — mail and provisional ballots can keep some contests open for days.
- Whether any counts will be disputed or taken to court, as both sides have prepared for.
- Who phoned in the Toledo-area bomb threats, and whether officials judge them credible or connected — police had not said by the time of this update.
Why it matters
Control of Congress decides how the final two years of Donald Trump's presidency run: whether his agenda moves through a friendly Congress or meets a chamber that can block bills, refuse confirmations and open investigations — into the administration's ethics, immigration enforcement and the Iran war, as Reuters notes. For readers outside the US, the outcome shapes American policy on that war, on trade and on aid for the next two years.
Background
Show the background timeline (4)
Republicans won both chambers of Congress alongside Donald Trump's return to the White House — the Senate 53–47 and a narrow House majority.
The Justice Department sued to pre-emptively block Alaska from certifying its Senate result if the Republican incumbent lost by a narrow margin — an early sign of the legal fights expected over close counts (Reuters).
The Supreme Court refused the Justice Department's emergency bid to set aside about 20,000 California mail ballots, leaving California's counting procedures in place for today — followed in a separate Vozia story.
Election day. More than 57 million ballots were cast early; the first polls close at 6pm ET in parts of Indiana and Kentucky.
Update history
No silent edits. Every change is written here, with its time.
- Latest
Checking in progress — two more election-day developments, appended under the live-story rule: (1) North Carolina's State Board of Elections extended voting at disrupted precincts in Columbus, Hertford, Lenoir and Wilson counties (longest: Tabor City, +45 minutes), so the state will not post results before 8:15pm ET — added above as a Verified claim from the board's own post, with the Fayetteville Observer and StarNews Online in agreement; one early meeting report's Gates County detail was not carried, as the fuller accounts grant no extension there. (2) Two phoned-in bomb threats closed Toledo's Beverly Elementary polling place for one hour and 15 minutes; police found nothing and voting resumed — added as a Verified claim (USA Today; Akron Beacon Journal). Still no results anywhere: the first polls close at 6pm ET in parts of Indiana and Kentucky.
Checking in progress — election-day problems, two developments: (1) Florida flooding forced polling places to move in eight counties under the governor's emergency order — added above as a Verified claim from the Florida Division of Elections' own emergency page, with USA Today's count carried alongside. (2) In Westchester County, New York, the State Board of Elections has identified the cause of the scanner failure — an election-programming update some scanners had not received — on the separate Westchester story, where the cause claim has been replaced in place and upgraded to Verified. No results yet: the first polls close at 6pm ET in parts of Indiana and Kentucky.
Story published in Checking state while voting continues and before the first poll closings — no results exist yet. Race calls will be appended here through the night, each attributed to the organisation that made it (AP, Reuters, CNN, Fox News). AP's live election-day video is attached (oEmbed-verified). The hero is a labelled file photo from a previous election day; a verified photo of today's voting will replace it if one can be sourced.