Khawaja says the whole Australia team knew about Sandpapergate — Cricket Australia stands by its probe
Usman Khawaja has claimed that the entire Australia team and coaching staff knew about the 2018 'Sandpapergate' ball-tampering plot, and that sandpaper was first used in the Test before Cape Town. In extracts of his autobiography Sabr published on Saturday, the retired opener said: 'It was all of us. Not the batters, not the bowlers, not the staff. All of us.' Cricket Australia answered the same day that it 'remains comfortable with the findings of our integrity process' — the 2018 probe that concluded only Steve Smith, David Warner and Cameron Bancroft knew. That Khawaja has made the claim, and that CA has answered it, are verified; what actually happened inside the 2018 dressing room remains disputed, and this page labels it that way.

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Key points
- Khawaja, in his autobiography Sabr (out Tuesday): the whole Australia team and staff knew about the 2018 sandpaper plot — 'It was all of us.'
- He says sandpaper was first used a Test earlier, at Gqeberha, and that CA's investigation never interviewed him although he played at Cape Town.
- Cricket Australia answered on Saturday that it 'remains comfortable with the findings of our integrity process', which found only Smith, Warner and Bancroft knew.
- The contradiction with the bowlers' 2021 signed denial is unresolved — this page labels the team-knowledge question Disputed, not settled.
What happened
Sandpapergate was Australian cricket's deepest integrity crisis: in March 2018, during an ill-tempered series in South Africa, cameras caught Cameron Bancroft rubbing the ball with sandpaper at Newlands. The fallout cost Smith the captaincy, brought year-long bans for Smith and Warner and nine months for Bancroft, and prompted a Cricket Australia integrity probe whose central finding — that knowledge stopped at those three — has been questioned ever since, most pointedly when Bancroft hinted in 2021 that the bowlers' knowledge was 'self-explanatory', before Cummins, Starc, Hazlewood and Lyon issued their joint denial.
Khawaja, who played 88 Tests and scored 6,229 runs before retiring in January, is the first member of that touring party to state on the record that everyone knew. He says he wrote Sabr — the Arabic word for patience and steadfastness — to lift the burden carried for eight years by Smith, Warner and Bancroft: 'Those three guys got crucified... I've seen Davey over the last eight years just get nailed bad over and over again.' The book is published on Tuesday 10 November; the extracts were held back until after Australia's recent series in South Africa, at Khawaja's own insistence.
Cricket Australia's Saturday statement defends the 2018 process without reopening it. Whether the contradiction between a participant's first-person account and an official probe can be settled — or whether CA treats its statement as the last word — is now the live question.
Both sides, in their own words
Both sides heard. Neither believed for free. Publishing a side's version is not endorsing it — the claim checks below are where verdicts live.
Side A · Khawaja's account
- The whole team and staff knew about the sandpaper plot: 'It was all of us. Not the batters, not the bowlers, not the staff. All of us.'
- Sandpaper use began a Test earlier, at Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth), after open, lighthearted dressing-room discussions about roughing up the ball, with Bancroft volunteering to use it.
- He was never interviewed by Cricket Australia's investigation, although he played in the Cape Town Test and sat next to Bancroft in the dressing room.
Side B · Cricket Australia's position
- Its 2018 integrity process found that only Steve Smith, David Warner and Cameron Bancroft knew of the plan to use sandpaper.
- CA 'remains comfortable with the findings of our integrity process' and says the opportunity to present relevant information 'remains the case'.
- The bowlers Pat Cummins, Mitchell Starc, Josh Hazlewood and Nathan Lyon said in a joint 2021 statement that they had no knowledge of a foreign substance being taken onto the field.
Independently verified
Khawaja's own words: in extracts of his autobiography Sabr serialised by the Sydney Morning Herald and Nine newspapers on Saturday 7 November, the retired opener said of the 2018 sandpaper plot: 'It was all of us. Not the batters, not the bowlers, not the staff. All of us.' He added: 'I don't want to be the one who comes out and talks about the truth. The issue is that I genuinely thought after eight years the truth would have been out by now.' What the extracts add, as Khawaja tells it: ball-tampering was first discussed openly in the dressing room during the second Test at Port Elizabeth (now Gqeberha); Bancroft volunteered to use sandpaper during South Africa's first innings there and the ball swung lavishly; captain Steve Smith 'essentially threw his hands in the air and said he didn't want to know'; and Khawaja — who batted at No. 3 in the Cape Town Test and sat next to Bancroft — was never interviewed by CA's investigator, although he says he made contemporaneous notes in his hotel room. The settled 2018 record: television cameras caught Cameron Bancroft using sandpaper on the ball during the third Test at Newlands, Cape Town, in March 2018. Cricket Australia's investigation concluded that only Bancroft, captain Steve Smith and vice-captain David Warner — found to have been the plan's architect — knew in advance. Smith and Warner were banned for one year and Bancroft for nine months; Smith was also barred from captaincy for two years. Cricket Australia's answer, given on Saturday: 'There has been a great deal of speculation in the eight years since the 2018 Cape Town Test, including extensive media coverage throughout last month's series in South Africa. During this time there has been the ongoing opportunity to present any relevant information, and this remains the case. All relevant information presented to CA to date has been properly considered and we remain comfortable with the findings of our integrity process.' Captain Pat Cummins was told in advance: Khawaja briefed Cummins and CA chief executive Todd Greenberg about the book before publication and promised Cummins nothing would leak during Australia's recent series in South Africa. Cummins, asked last month, said he had told Khawaja 'tell your story — it's fine', adding: 'It's obviously a long time ago and all the investigations, everything, was done back then. We answered every question a million times. It was dealt with. All I can say is that as a group, we have moved on.' Cummins, Starc and Hazlewood are rested from this month's white-ball series against England, so the denial's signatories may not face questions immediately.Not yet verified
Nothing outstanding.Claim by claim
Why this label: Verified as Khawaja's own published words — a principal's own words are verified by the words themselves — quoted identically by Reuters, Sky Sports, AAP, ESPNcricinfo and The Times in published reports. This verifies that he made the claim; whether the claim is true is the disputed claim below, and is not upgraded here.
On the ladder: a claim earns Verified from primary evidence, or from two independent sources that do not copy each other.
Why this label: Verified as the content of Khawaja's published account, reported consistently by AAP, Sky Sports, The Times and ESPNcricinfo. The Gqeberha first-use element is his account alone so far — no corroborating witness or document had been published — so it is carried here as his account, and its truth sits in the disputed claim below.
On the ladder: a claim earns Verified from primary evidence, or from two independent sources that do not copy each other.
Why this label: The undisputed historical record, carried identically by Sky Sports, AAP and Reuters in the reports published so far. Khawaja does not dispute the bans or the camera evidence — he disputes the probe's finding that knowledge stopped at three men.
On the ladder: a claim earns Verified from primary evidence, or from two independent sources that do not copy each other.
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Why this label: Verified as CA's own statement — the governing body's position in its own words, quoted in full by Sky Sports and AAP and carried by Reuters. The statement defends the probe; it does not announce any reopening, and none is claimed here.
On the ladder: a claim earns Verified from primary evidence, or from two independent sources that do not copy each other.
Why this label: Labelled Disputed because both positions are on the record and directly contradict each other: Khawaja's first-person account against CA's probe findings and the four bowlers' signed 2021 denial. Bancroft's own earlier remark — asked whether the bowlers knew, he said 'I think it's probably self-explanatory' — is carried in the reporting (Sky Sports) but is not a confirmation, and is not upgraded to one here.
On the ladder: credible sources conflict, so we show both workings. One side's own statement is that side's position — never proof.
Why this label: Verified across ESPNcricinfo (the advance briefing of Cummins and Greenberg), The Times (the promise to Cummins) and Sky Sports / AAP (Cummins's quoted response and the resting of the three fast bowlers). Cummins's remarks neither confirm nor deny Khawaja's account — he restates that the matter was investigated — and are not worded here as either.
On the ladder: a claim earns Verified from primary evidence, or from two independent sources that do not copy each other.
What we know / what we don't know yet
What we know
- Khawaja has made the claim, in his own words, in Sabr's serialised extracts: the whole team and staff knew, and sandpaper was used at Gqeberha first.
- Cricket Australia's position, in its own statement: it stands by its integrity process and its three-men-only finding.
- The 2018 record itself — the camera evidence, the probe and the bans — is not disputed by either side.
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- Cummins was briefed before publication and has publicly said the group has 'moved on'.
What we don't know yet
- Whether the wider team in fact knew — the accounts contradict each other and no settling document had been published.
- Whether Smith, Warner or Bancroft will respond individually — none of their responses appears in the reports published so far.
- Whether Cricket Australia will reopen or review its 2018 findings — its statement announces no review.
Show more (1)
- What the book's full Cape Town chapter adds when Sabr is published on Tuesday 10 November.
Why it matters
If Khawaja is right, the official history of Australian cricket's biggest scandal is wrong in its central finding, and three men carried sole blame for a team act for eight years. If CA is right, a respected former player has published a false account of his own dressing room. The evidence available today — one first-person account against a probe and a signed denial — cannot settle it, which is exactly why this page verifies the statements and labels the underlying question disputed.
Background
Show the background timeline (6)
Bancroft is caught on camera using sandpaper on the ball in the third Test at Newlands, Cape Town; Smith admits a plan by the 'leadership group'.
CA's integrity probe finds only Smith, Warner and Bancroft knew; Smith and Warner are banned for a year, Bancroft for nine months, and Smith is barred from captaincy for two years.
After Bancroft hints the bowlers' knowledge is 'self-explanatory', Cummins, Starc, Hazlewood and Lyon issue a joint statement denying knowledge of a foreign substance.
Khawaja retires from international cricket after Australia's Ashes series win over England.
Extracts of Sabr are serialised: Khawaja says the whole team knew. CA answers the same day, standing by its probe.
Sabr is published in full.
Update history
No silent edits. Every change is written here, with its time.
- Latest
Published in Checking state. This story carries a contested accusation about named players: what Khawaja has said and what Cricket Australia has answered are verified as their statements, and the truth of team-wide knowledge in 2018 is labelled Disputed, not settled. One point for readers to note: no individual response from Smith, Warner or Bancroft had been published when this page went live; any response will be added here.